2020年华侨生联考英语答案下载 港澳台联考英语试卷解析
2021-04-10
[摘要] 2020年中华人民共和国普通高等学校联合招收华侨港澳台学生入学考试英语试卷答案解析下载

2020年华侨生联考英语真题解析

综合分析2020年联考真题,发现今年真题综合难度与往年持平,题目中规中矩,紧扣考 试大纲,更加侧重综合能力的考査。现就每一个题型进行详细解析!

I.听力

今年听力难度比去年有所增加,大部分题目的答案不是直接就可以得出的,而是要根据整 篇材料,进行理解、推断、计算,排除干扰,得出答案。下面具体分析:

1. 问题: What are the speakers doing?

关键语句:一Is Beth on her way here ?

I called, but got her voice mail. So she must not have turned on her phone. Fm sure she'll be here soon.

本题选A.需要推断得出答案。

2. 问题:Where is Bill now?

关键语句:F. ...We have two weeks off. Can not wait to get out of here.

M. ...We're leaving school for the airport tomorrow.

本题选B.从语境判断Bill现在在学校。

3. 问题:What is Jason going to do probably?

关键语句:F. Jason, Turn down the TV please. I'm doing my homework.

本题选C, Jason会按照对方的请求Turn down the TV,也就是reduce the noise.

4. 问题: What does the woman suggest the man do?

关键语句: You can join a gym or a club.

本题选C, get professional help,因为去gymclub健身其实也就是找到专业的帮助。

5. 问题: Where is the man going?

关键语句:M. Could you tell me how to get to Oxford Street?

本题选D.本题难度在于答题的关键词在对话开头就出现了,当听到最后时,可能就忘 记了开头的信息。

6. 问题: What was Tinafs plan for tomorrow?

关键语句:Fl! probably stay in the hotel and relax.

本题选A.注意本题询问Tinaplan for tomorrow,Tina的计划,而不是后来改变主意之 后的。

7. 问题:How will Tina get to meet the man?

本题选C.考查具体信息,直接可以听到。

8. 问题:When will Tina start off?

关键语句:Eat 13:00 Arrive: 12:30 打车需要 30 minutes

本题选A.到达时间是12:30,路上需要30分钟,但是问题问的是出发时间,需要计算得 出出发时间是:12:00.

9. 问题: What does the man think of acting?

关键语句: M. A lot of people talk about acting is lying, because you are pretending to be someone else. I don't believe so.

本题选D.根据I don't believe so.可知男士的观点跟大多数人不一样,他认为表演并不 lying.

10. 问题: What do we know about the woman?

关键语句:M. What do you do to relax when no one is thinking about you as a movie star or as a role model?

F. I bake

本题选 D. She has different roles in life. 既是 a movie star 又是 role model.


11. 问题:What is the woman?

关键语句:对话中一直在说acting making the film 本题选C.

12.  : Which country charges for plastic bags.

关键语句: M. Is England the first country to charge for plastic bags, Alice?

本题选 A.其他三个国家 have forbidden them all together

13. 问题: What does the woman prefer to do with plastic bags?

关键语句:F. With the five pence charge, I'm definitely going to recycle my plastic bags. 本题选 B. recycle 就是 using them repeatedly

14. 问题:What does Peter think about have holidays? 关键语句: M. Nothing is as expensive as that. 本题选A. Costly.昂贵的.

15. 问题: What makes Peter think about having picnics?

关键语句: M. When the weather gets warm, and the sun is out, one thing that I really enjoy is having a picnic.

本题选D.

16. 问题:Where is the word "picnic" from?

本题选C.考查具体信息

17. 问题:What is the topic of this BBC program?

关键语句:F. Thafs what we're talking today. Picnic in nowadays. 本题选B.

18. 问题: What does the speaker mainly talk about?

关键语句: Now I think one of the reasons is that we have a wrong idea of the power of time. ....Time is a powerful force 

本题选C.

19. 问题: What does the speaker consider as the magic point in life for most people?

关键语句:But what is the name of this magic point in life? It turns out for most people is now, wherever now happens to be.

本题选 D, 录音中说 now the name of the magic point in life. now=present

20. 问题:What does the speaker think as difficult?

关键语句: We find is hard to imagine who we are going to be. 本题选B.

II.英语运用

A)单项填空

今年单项填空相对于往年难度降低,都是常考语法题型,无偏难怪题,只要同学们在联 考中国按部就班,紧跟老师的教学和训练,一定能拿到优异成绩!

21. 答案A

考查冠词,第二次提到的人或事物前用定冠词the.

22. 答案B

考查连词,表转折,译为;我采纳你的观点,但是我对这个问题的看法依然不变。

23. 答案D

考查祈使句,动词原形放在句首,另一方面and前后两个动词并列。

24. 答案C

考查非限制性定语从句,先行词December.后面定语从句不缺成分所以用关系副词when.

25. Not only...but不但…而且,not only放在句首句子部分倒装,含有否定意义的词放在句 首,句子部分倒装,助动词/be动词/情态动词放在主语前面,构成部分倒装。

26. 答案B

考查代词译文:当他听到她是如何被虐待时,他禁不住同情她。

27. 答案C

考查连词译文:如果你不提前几周预定的话,你将没有航班可乘。

28. 答案B

考查非谓语动词,现在分词作宾补,表示动作的进行和持续。

29. 答案A

考查表语从句,后面的表语从句不缺任何成分,所以用that, that在名词性从句中不代任何成 分,只起引导作用。

30. 答案C

考查虚拟,与将来事实相反,省略if, should提到主语前。

31. 答案C

考查倒装,there放在句首,句子全部倒装。came放到主语a knock前面。

32. 答案D

考查形式主语,it作形式主语。

33. 答案B

even though 即使

译为:去追寻你想要的,即使你认为那是不可能的。

34. 答案A

考查非谓语动词,过去分词作状语,主语staffhelp是被动关系,所以用过去分词表被动。

35. 答案C

根据句意只有C选项符合。

B)完型填空

36. 答案C    realize意识到,发现,译为:近看你会发现

37. 答案B    price 价格译为:里面的产品没有价格。

38. 答案A    homeless无家可归的,根据第二段第一句的homeless可以得出。

39. 答案D    come up with 想出

40. 答案D    had to必须,不得不,译为:这必须要有一个更有效的方式

41. 答案A    at least至少,译为:至少确保必需品的供应。

42. 答案D    译为:为了得到商品,人们首先要先获得一个卡。

43. 答案A    指代前文的Friary

44. 答案B    in operation生效,运转

45. 答案B    fair公平的,译为:为了确保每个人的到一个平等公平的份额。

46. 答案D     allowed准许,允许。译为:每个持卡人,每天仅能选择三样物品。

47. 答案C     while虽然,尽管。译为:虽然听起来有点残酷。

48. 答案A     idea区别thoughtidea, thought"思想、思维活动”。指的是经过推理与思考而产生的看法,也指较系统、较全面的思想。idea“想法、主意” idea是日常用语,可表示“想法”“观念”“概念”

49. 答案B    dependent on依赖依靠

50. 答案C   a long-term plan for getting off the streets长期的计划是售卖机远离街道

51. 答案A   daily每天,每日,每天都会被填满。

52. 答案D   译为:最受欢迎的商品。

53. 答案A   obtain获得译为:其余的商品从当地酒店获得。

54. 答案C   译为:虽然这个机器仅仅投入使用了几个月

55. 答案B   data数据 译为:早期数据和反馈是非常鼓舞人心的。

III.阅读理解

今年阅读理解秉承了阅读理解考查的核心理念,侧重考查考生的综合阅读理解的能力,体 裁与题材多样,A篇考查生物基因技术,B篇考査古埃及的历史,C篇介绍了身体语言the high five的由来。D篇应用文,介绍了几种team building activities. D.科技与教育,介绍了 家长该如何利用电子设备给孩子以正向的引导。

阅读A篇:本文介绍了《科学》发布的研究成果。科学家通过基因工程技术,改造植物 的基因,加快其防御系统以更好地利用光能,进而提高粮食产量。

56. B 词义猜测题,通过第二段 But by hacking a plants genes, the scientists

were able to increase the amount of leaf growth on plants between 14 and 20

percent.彳到数第二段“By changing the plant's genes, the protective system turned on and off." hacking 扌旨的是 changing o

57. C 细节理解题,通过第二段"Scientists who conducted the new study say this is a very slow process. Plants use less than 1 percent of the energy available to them"可知,植物的光合作用能量 损失严重。

58. A 主旨大意题,根据第一段“Someday, the results could increase the amount of food produced around the world,,可选出 A 选项。

59. B推理判断题,通读全文,得知该文章为科普文,极可能出现于报刊杂志中,故选B

阅读B篇:本文简要介绍了埃及艳后的一生。

60. B 细节理解题,根据第一段“Now new information about Cleopatra's life is coming to surface. Parts of her ancient royal court have been found...,,可知,正是该宫殿重见天日再次吸引了人们 的目光。

61. C代词判断题,原文“But it wasn't lost for good意为:但它却没有永远地失落”。根据前文: 可知虽然Alexandria城现今尚存,而Antirhodos却在1600年前埋葬于水下。由此可选出C 项。

62. D 细节理解题,通过倒数第三段“The clever young woman saw her chance to regain

power... Julius Caesar... He helped her push Ptolemy aside and take control of Egypt" 可矢口,是凯 撒助其重夺权力。另:该题也可通过历史常识解出。

63. C推理判断题,通读全文,可见原文中对于埃及艳后的形容为“clever”故而选择其近义 :quick-minded.

阅读C篇:本文介绍了"High five", 一种表示庆祝的手势语言的三种可能的起源。

64. D 推理判断题,根据第一段中" only dates back about 40 years. In fact, the phrase wasn5t added to the Oxford Dictionary until 1981.”可知 high five 是个新兴的文化现象

65. A 推理判断题,根据第三段第二句 In celebrating left-fielder Dusty Baker's home run,

outfielder Glenne Burke greeted the player 可知第一次 high five,是在庆祝时使用的

66. A推理判断题,根据第五段后半部分可知,the high five来源于the low five.

67. C细节理解题,根据第六段第一句得出答案。Conor Lastowka, a founder of National High Five Day.

阅读D篇:本文是应用文,介绍了 5种团队建设的活动。

68. A 细节理解题,根据“Too Fun Tricycle Races"中第一句话:Use the skills you learned as a kid.

69. B细节理解题,从标题为“Build Your Own Bordeaux"的活动中很容易找到这一段里面提到

的产品是:wine

70. D细节理解题,从标题"The TMFC Team Building Bundle^,的活动描述中很容易找到关键词

Color Blind,从该段的倒数第3行找到答案。

71. B主旨大意题,选择最佳标题,判断文章最好的标题,应根据文章的首段和末段,首段 中关键句:Club Auto Sport has

a variety of effective team building activities to meet your needs. 本文介纟召 Club AutoSport 5种团建活动。

阅读E篇:

72. C推理判断题,根据第一段内容可得出答案,根据第一段最后一句nearly eight hours are for personal use,not work.tll能得知,花费很多时间在数码设备上,已经成为一种习惯。

73. B推理判断题,根据第二段可以得出,父母们不自觉花费很多时间在电子设备上,自己 却不自知,还觉得自己是一个好的榜样。所以Catherine Steiner-Adair's是焦虑担忧的感觉。

74. C推理判断题,根据第三段倒数第一句可以得出答案。Babies also have a harder time learning emotional and non-verbal cues

75. C细节理解题,根据最后一段第一句可以得出答案。

IV. 短文改错:

今年短文改错同往年保持难度一直,主要考查语法的错误使用,文中语法错误12处,多 词一处,少词一处,正确一处。错误分配:非谓语1处,时态1处,动词的单数第三人称1 处,动词变名词1处,情态动词1处,冠词1处,介词1处,人称代词1处,名词的单复数 1处,名词做定语1处,宾语补足语1处,宾语从句引导词1处,并列连词连接同等成分1 处,否定词1处。

76. helping 改为 help,解析:ask sb. to do sth.

77. was改为is,解析:全文主要基本时态是现在时。

78. no改为not,解析:no是形容词,后接名词;is的否定为is not,另外not后可以接冠词a

79. protect改为protection,解析:about是介词,后接名词形式。

80. take后添加a,解析:trip是可数名词,前面要有不定冠词a

81. 去掉 like,解析:make + 宾语 + 宾补,a great learning 是宾语补足语,make the trip a great learning,意思是:使这次旅行成为一次极好的学习经历。

82. study's改为study,解析:在a study guide中,study是名词做定语。

83. informations 改为 information,舟辛析:information 不可数。

84. 正确

85. provide改为provides,解析:主语hometown是单数,谓语动词使用单数第三人称。

86. we改为us,解析:help的宾语,使用宾格us

87. on改为to,解析:科学对我们日常生活的重要性。

88. might改为could,解析:might表示可能,语意不符合。应使用could表示“能够"或“可以”。

89. how改为what,解析:考查宾语从句的引导词,宾语从句缺少do的宾语,所以只能用

what we can do.

90. respecting改为respect,解析:and连接的两个词形式要一致。

V. 书面表达:

今年考查书信,建议信,书信对于考生来说并不难,只要把要点写清楚,格式正确,只 要语言地道而高级,就能够拿到高分!平时应该注意高级词汇和句型的积累。以下给出联考 中国英语教研组的范文,供参考:

Dear school leader,

I'm glad to receive the news that an "English movie club" will be established in our school. I'm writing to you to present some suggestions on how things should go smoothly after talking with my English teacher.

As far as I'm concerned, the first important thing is that the relevant departments of the school should make appropriate regulations on the types of movies to be shown. Movies that promote violence, crime, pornography and other contents cannot properly guide students and may even increase the probability of students committing crimes. Instead, students can learn a lot from movies if they are shown in line with the correct value orientation.

It is necessary to organize appropriate activities after watching the movie, such as movie sharing forum and movie-themed party. It is also suggested that the movie should be watched on weekends and placed in the multifunctional hall of the school.

I hope these suggestions will be of use to you.

Best wishes!

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua